Wow, so this worked out impressively well! I'm going to need to find more things to do with this now other than finishing the head badge and some new pedals. (Could use some lights . . . and now I realize I could have used the tank I removed for a headlight battery, but my cable routing has precluded that option. I'll think of something.) Shifts are really smooth and the disc brake works well. Getting the bracketing and spacing for everything was a little annoying, but everything works great from the go. Brake squeals a little, but that should break in. The important thing is that it brakes even going down a decent hill at a fair clip and I must weigh double what my nephew does. Almost too easy—anticlimactic. Maybe I'm finally learning some tricks. Of course, this wasn't too challenging and I had most of the parts waiting. Compared to what everyone else is doing, I kind of feel embarrassed to have this thing in here, but I guess that means I probably have the time to make a custom seat and whatever else I can think of light-wise.
I probably should have used string for all the retaining points for the cable housing, but I already bought and painted the clip things and I didn't think of it until I felt I needed another retainer to hold the housing tighter near the derailleur and didn't have any more clips.
The disc brake adapter fits onto the axle with a 2-prong fork about perpendicular to the dropout slot, so changing the wheel requires loosening the whole brake caliper assembly so it can be pulled away and the axle can slide out of the dropout. I was a little suspicious about this thing while test fitting it, but it seems pretty solid now that it's all together.
Had to double up the thread-on rotor mounts and play with various washers and spacers to get the brake lined up right and the wheel centered (it's not dished, so both sides had to match). I really hope doubling doesn't cause a problem with the additional torsional stress, but I'm probably overly worrying. I'll keep an eye on it, but it's not like this will get much use, anyway.