Rake and trail

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How much do you think about rake and trail while designing your bike? Do you measure and calculate before or do you just eyeball it?
 
I sometimes have to move a rake out of the way to get to a part or tool in the garage. I often consider the trails as I have a hard time staying off them when I see them. Other than that, I just figure it out on the test ride. Maybe I should have done the math on the Wonky Donkey though
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I raised the front end by a few inches, it's a handful. I'm scared to put a drivetrain on it, I use it as a strider
 
Well, it should be kept reasonable and rideable... I got a wheel flop on one bike. It takes a few seconds to get used to. It also depends on the sturdiness of the fork - the more rake the more lateral forces are applied to the tubing.
There are formulas, probably on wikipedia, or Sheldon Bronw's page.
 
Well, it should be kept reasonable and rideable... I got a wheel flop on one bike. It takes a few seconds to get used to. It also depends on the sturdiness of the fork - the more rake the more lateral forces are applied to the tubing.
There are formulas, probably on wikipedia, or Sheldon Bronw's page.
I know how it´s measured and also know where it should be but sometimes the style and look are more important...
I have one bike that has too much trail but it works ok when riding at normal speed but when going very slow it´s bad.
 
In my case I had the impression that a bigger wheel would worsen the problem - which makes sense considering it raises the front. So a smaller front wheel might improve the situation. A longer stem may be as well.
That's my bike:
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I don't know the exact rake. It is a 28" fork. I only looked at the pedal clearance. Also I was looking for a position that would not be in the way of the chain.
 
There. Maybe I need To move the front dropout more forward. Would that help? View attachment 159370
It might be my eyes, but it looks like your front axle sits lower than the rear.
If that's the case, it's probably part of the problem.
 
Do I think about it? Not so much anymore. But you have to understand it. Here's a pretty straight forward description on bike geometry.
https://www.cyclingabout.com/understanding-bicycle-frame-geometry/That said... some bikes take a bit of practice. Harlequin was weird at first but easy after a bit of practice and a smaller front wheel helped a lot.
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Carl.
 
Good eye, there is a difference aboit 2 cm (less than an inch). Bigger front wheel help?
I don't have an answer for that. But if you have a bigger wheel, it only takes a minute to switch out.
 
I know it's based around motorcycle design, but if you really want to dive down the rabbit hole on rake and trail effects, research Tony Foale. I own his design book and have used it more times than I can count. It's filled with highlights and sticky notes
 

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