Rake and trail

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How much do you think about rake and trail while designing your bike? Do you measure and calculate before or do you just eyeball it?
 
I sometimes have to move a rake out of the way to get to a part or tool in the garage. I often consider the trails as I have a hard time staying off them when I see them. Other than that, I just figure it out on the test ride. Maybe I should have done the math on the Wonky Donkey though
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I raised the front end by a few inches, it's a handful. I'm scared to put a drivetrain on it, I use it as a strider
 
Well, it should be kept reasonable and rideable... I got a wheel flop on one bike. It takes a few seconds to get used to. It also depends on the sturdiness of the fork - the more rake the more lateral forces are applied to the tubing.
There are formulas, probably on wikipedia, or Sheldon Bronw's page.
 
Well, it should be kept reasonable and rideable... I got a wheel flop on one bike. It takes a few seconds to get used to. It also depends on the sturdiness of the fork - the more rake the more lateral forces are applied to the tubing.
There are formulas, probably on wikipedia, or Sheldon Bronw's page.
I know how it´s measured and also know where it should be but sometimes the style and look are more important...
I have one bike that has too much trail but it works ok when riding at normal speed but when going very slow it´s bad.
 
In my case I had the impression that a bigger wheel would worsen the problem - which makes sense considering it raises the front. So a smaller front wheel might improve the situation. A longer stem may be as well.
That's my bike:
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I don't know the exact rake. It is a 28" fork. I only looked at the pedal clearance. Also I was looking for a position that would not be in the way of the chain.
 
Do I think about it? Not so much anymore. But you have to understand it. Here's a pretty straight forward description on bike geometry.
https://www.cyclingabout.com/understanding-bicycle-frame-geometry/That said... some bikes take a bit of practice. Harlequin was weird at first but easy after a bit of practice and a smaller front wheel helped a lot.
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Carl.
 
Good eye, there is a difference aboit 2 cm (less than an inch). Bigger front wheel help?
I don't have an answer for that. But if you have a bigger wheel, it only takes a minute to switch out.
 
I know it's based around motorcycle design, but if you really want to dive down the rabbit hole on rake and trail effects, research Tony Foale. I own his design book and have used it more times than I can count. It's filled with highlights and sticky notes
 
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